You have 4 choices that could state if you are either divergent, allegiant, convergent, or insurgent. Difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking. Divergent thinking typically generates alternatives, has freeforall open discussion, gathers diverse points of view and unpacks the problem. May 16, 2016 anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team.
Divergent thinking, also referred to as lateral thinking, is the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions related to a problem that you. Dec 02, 20 divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. Milena segal many believe that people are born with an innate level of creativity that is later. This is not to say convergent thinking is not important. Convergent vs divergent thinking cultivating creativity. Convergent and divergent thinking creativity thought. Some can turn off the divergent thinking at times, but others cannot. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected. The main focus in divergent thinking is on the quantity and quality of ideas or responses generated by the problem solver in response to prompts guilford, 1967. Divergent thinking treats all ideas equally divergent thinking is often hard to measure divergent behavior in larger classrooms might cause disruption. Apr 21, 2010 the power of divergent and convergent thinking. Seeking as many options as possible fan divergent thinking 15.
It is processoriented and needs prolonged decision time. Learn more about her twoday intensive program creative. It is instilled, for example, in medical school students. Dec 28, 20 this quiz is based on the trilogy by veronica roth. Convergent and divergent thinking free download as powerpoint presentation. As you can see, the prompts in the form of guiding questions are openended and typically require thinking at the third, or even fourth, depth of knowledge level. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent. Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time.
By using divergent thinking, instead of only choosing among appointed options, we search for new options. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at how convergent and divergent instruction affect student leaming regarding selected principles of lighting. The divergent thinking aspect, however, was not related to the standard version. Well look at generating more ideas, how to critique and make improvements, and continue to practice our development of ideas. Convergent thinking and divergent thinking are the polar opposites of each other. Convergent and divergent thinking a pedagogical approach for classrooms. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. By asking open questions it encourages more information and more thinking from the students compared to if they had to just answer just a simple yes or no. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer. He asked simple questions and then did mental exercises to solve problems. Dec 11, 2017 in problem solving, you must master two ways of operating. How convergent and divergent thinking foster creativity.
Gene balinggan is a registered psychologist, licensed professional teacher, and a freelance academic and. In this video, filipe takes you through what each of those entails and how to use them as a. Divergent and convergent thinking linkedin slideshare. Creative thinking essay 1061 words 5 pages robinson states that divergent thinking is not the same thing as creative thinking but that it is an essential capacity for creativity. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, starts with a prompt that encourages students to think critically, diverging towards distinct answers. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Convergent thinking medical definition merriamwebster. Divergence and convergence of mental forces of children in. A core tenet of humanity is our ability to think critically and with imagination and creativity. With its frequent use of standardized tests, education today tends to lean heavily toward convergent thinking, which emphasizes the importance of arriving at a single correct answer. Convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy article pdf available in thinking and reasoning 214. Convergent thinking involves putting a number of different pieces of a topic together to find a single answer.
Combine and build use one idea as a springboard for another. Divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. An analysis of convergent and divergent teaching on high. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. The effects of modafinil on convergent and divergent thinking of.
However, there is a common blocker we see when people get together to come up with innovative solutions. Abstract modafinil is a drug licensed for the treatment of narcolepsy and sleep apnea. Ensuring that preschoolers receive the correct instruction sets them. Divergent thinking the uncreative mind can spot wrong answers, but it takes a very creative mind to spot wrong questions. Divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. On the other hand, the divergent thinker questions and doubts the adequacy of existing knowledge. Certainly, both convergent and divergent reasoning serve to enhance our well being. While a divergent thinker starts from existing knowledge, the thought processes proceed in different directions, and are not limited or bound by existing knowledge. Pdf convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy.
It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiplechoice tests for intelligence. In the convergent thinking process, choice is deliberate and conscious. At certain points in the creative process, thinking and focus needs to shift. Chapter 1 cps and design thinking in education across europe. Divergent thinking tools divergence is the process of thinking broadly. Anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team. In the idea generation stage, divergent thinking is best. Guilfords description of divergent thinking was that it is an inductive, innovative, and inventive way of thinking. Thus, divergent thinking is relevant in creativity since it generates.
Divergent and convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. We use divergent thinking mostly in openended problems that creativity is a fundamental part williams, 2003. Discussion convergent reasoning involves an assembly of known information and results in a solution within the realm of what is already known. Convergent thinking is a process whereby a person arrives at a single, correct answer. Recently, modafinil has been reported to be used as a.
Divergent thinking involves artistry which is associated with the right brain while convergent thinking encompasses logical reasoning which employs the left brain. Schacter2 1school of psychology and the centre for brain research, the university of auckland, auckland, new zealand 2department of psychology, harvard university, cambridge, ma, usa received 23 july 2014. Combine and build use one idea as a springboard for. The challenge during divergent thinking is pushing through the initial blockers, blinders, and biases, and resisting the natural inclinations to turn. Convergent and divergent thinking the peak performance. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, non linear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. The probably best example is a brainstorming session, which has the aim of generating as many ideas on a particular issue as possible. Guilford drew a distinction between two forms of thinking. The information and ideas obtained as a result of divergent thinking can be structured using convergent thinking to produce a single. Convergent stems from the word converge which means come together. A successful outcome of an idea generation session is to have a whole stack of breakthrough ideas to a particular business challenge or opportunity. Divergent thinkers can take one problem and pull multiple solutions and ideas from one origin. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking.
Asking open questions rather than closed ones and asking divergent as well as convergent questions. There are two fundamental thinking tools that are very different and, at the same time, very useful in the process of creative thinking. It is the initial stage of creative problem solving where learners have the space and freedom to explore outofthebox ideas, take risks, push beyond obvious. Oct 26, 2011 brian recently pointed everyone in the office to the wikipedia article on design thinking. Divergent thinking definition of divergent thinking by the. Convergent thinking, the bias of which is to assume that there is a correct way to do things, is inherently conservative. This quiz is based on the trilogy by veronica roth. Convergent thinking involves finding the one right solution to a problem 4.
Convergent thinking is used in accordance with divergent thinking. Apr 18, 2015 divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. It could proceed in a variety of pathways, stemming from one main point. Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve. Stem have lost their ties to creativity, abstract reasoning and divergent. Modulation of convergent and divergent thinking by transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs sharon zmigrod, lorenza s. Not only that, but the convergent and divergent thinking aspects were. They are different in what they think about, and how they express this difference. To select the best of our divergent options, determine their potential value. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. The divergent phase is nonlinear and needs chaos time.
Divergent thinking is taking a challenge and attempting to identify all of the possible. Bringing together divergent and convergent thinking. It is the ability to develop original and unique ideas and then come up with a problem solution or achieve an objective. Divergent thinkers have a real preference for unusual, original and idiosyncratic responses. Convergent questions expect the student to repeat conventional wisdom whereas divergent questions often require new creative insights. Comparing the effects of convergent and divergent teaching. Divergent thinking is a longer process as compared to convergent thinking. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. How to teach convergent and divergent thinking prodigy. Using a teaching method at the preschool level may seem trivial to some because youngsters just seem to want to play all the time. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Divergent thinking on the other hand proceeds differently.
Criteria are purposefully applied as we screen, select, evaluate, and refine the options, all the. Divergence and convergence the convergent phase is goaloriented and. Divergent and convergent thinking in the ideation process. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and. Understanding convergent and divergent thinking can allow you to consciously use the appropriate thought process to get the best results. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections. Divergent thinking and constructing episodic simulations. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve your. Therefore, it makes sense that our abilityand decision todo this consistently in some ways defines us as a species. But it is an individuals ability to diverge from what is familiar and move beyond the known into a new understanding which is the essence of creativity, and that which gives rise to advancement. Convergent and divergent thinking writing prompt 1. These results support the idea that mood and cognition are not just related, but.
Brian recently pointed everyone in the office to the wikipedia article on design thinking. Avoid judging ideas as either bad or good in the divergentthinking phase. Divergent thinking is thinking outwards instead of inward. Milena segal many believe that people are born with an innate level of creativity that is later on influenced by the environment in which they are raised.
In problem solving, you must master two ways of operating. Valid reasons why divergent thinking is often discouraged in classrooms. Divergent and convergent thinking in this unit well look as some of the ways we can describe creativity and examine the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking. Results revealed that performing divergent and convergent thinking tasks improved and impaired current mood, respectively. Divergent thinking specifically requires to think about several approaches and bring about options.
It typically occurs in a spontaneous, freeflowing, nonlinear manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is when a person. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences. If a physician sees a person in the emergency room that has a fever and is comatose, they are taught that there are two possible disorders that might give. Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple related ideas for a given topic or solutions to a problem 3. Comparing low and highproficient bilinguals on convergentthinking and divergentthinking tasks indeed. The deductive reasoning sherlock holmes used in solving mysteries is a good example of. Next time you want to encourage divergent thinking either on your own or in your teams use the following tips. Convergent thinking stands firmly on logic and less on creativity, while divergent thinking is mostly based on creativity. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies.
Divergence and convergence the convergent phase is. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. I never thought to go to wikipedia to learn about what we do, but its always good to see what the crowd thinks, so i dove inand im glad i did. In this article, we use linkography to show that the shifts between divergent thinkingforelinking of design moves, and convergent thinking. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. Linkographic evidence for concurrent divergent and convergent. Guide your groups thinking process to new heights of productivity one of the simplest, most valuable skills a brainstorm facilitator can develop is the ability to read the direction in which their groups thoughts are flowing. Defer judgment deferring judgment isnt the same as having no judgment. Divergent thinking is related to creativity, and is always required in creative fields. Convergent thinking is linear, but divergent thinking stimulates multiple thoughts, leading to multidirectional thinking. One thing that caught my eye that i havent stopped to think about for a long time is the difference between divergent and convergent thinking. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as. I was just curious to know if you were either a divergent or convergent thinker. Divergent thinking generally resists the accepted ways of doing things and seeks alternatives.
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